A quantitative relationship for the shock sensitivities of energetic compounds based on X-NO(2) (X=C, N, O) bond dissociation energy

J Hazard Mater. 2010 Aug 15;180(1-3):768-72. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.04.025. Epub 2010 Apr 13.

Abstract

The ZPE-corrected X-NO(2) (X=C, N, O) bond dissociation energies (BDEs(ZPE)) of 11 energetic nitrocompounds of different types have been calculated employing density functional theory methods. Computed results show that using the 6-31G** basis set the UB3LYP calculated BDE(ZPE) is less than the UB3P86. For these typical energetic nitrocompounds the shock-initiated pressure (P(98)) is strongly related to the BDE(ZPE) indeed, and a polynomial correlation of ln(P(98)) with the BDE(ZPE) has been established successfully at different density functional theory levels, which provides a method to address the shock sensitivity problem.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Electric Power Supplies*
  • Thermodynamics