Direct identification of the site of binding on the chaperone SecB for the amino terminus of the translocon motor SecA

Protein Sci. 2010 Jun;19(6):1173-9. doi: 10.1002/pro.392.

Abstract

Protein export mediated by the general secretory Sec system in Escherichia coli proceeds by a dynamic transfer of a precursor polypeptide from the chaperone SecB to the SecA ATPase motor of the translocon and subsequently into and through the channel of the membrane-embedded SecYEG heterotrimer. The complex between SecA and SecB is stabilized by several separate sites of contact. Here we have demonstrated directly an interaction between the N-terminal residues 2 through 11 of SecA and the C-terminal 13 residues of SecB by isothermal titration calorimetry and analytical sedimentation velocity centrifugation. We discuss the unusual binding properties of SecA and SecB in context of a model for transfer of the precursor along the pathway of export.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adenosine Triphosphatases / chemistry*
  • Adenosine Triphosphatases / genetics
  • Adenosine Triphosphatases / metabolism
  • Bacterial Proteins / chemistry*
  • Bacterial Proteins / genetics
  • Bacterial Proteins / metabolism
  • Escherichia coli / genetics
  • Escherichia coli Proteins / chemistry*
  • Escherichia coli Proteins / genetics
  • Escherichia coli Proteins / metabolism
  • Membrane Transport Proteins / chemistry*
  • Membrane Transport Proteins / genetics
  • Membrane Transport Proteins / metabolism
  • Models, Molecular
  • Protein Binding
  • Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs / genetics*
  • Protein Interaction Mapping / methods*
  • SEC Translocation Channels
  • SecA Proteins
  • Thermodynamics

Substances

  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Escherichia coli Proteins
  • Membrane Transport Proteins
  • SEC Translocation Channels
  • SecB protein, Bacteria
  • Adenosine Triphosphatases
  • SecA Proteins