Detection of sulfur dioxide by cavity ring-down spectroscopy

Environ Sci Technol. 2011 Mar 1;45(5):1926-31. doi: 10.1021/es103739r. Epub 2011 Feb 10.

Abstract

Sulfur dioxide (SO(2)) is a major air pollutant that can contribute to the production of particulate sulfate and increase the acidity in the environment. SO(2) is detected by cavity ring-down spectroscopy (CRDS) utilizing the SO(2) absorption in the 308 nm region. A ferrous sulfate scrubber and a sodium carbonate annular denuder are used to reduce background interferences and to obtain quantitative values of SO(2). The method is characterized using SO(2) standards in the laboratory and compared to a commercial pulsed fluorescence analyzer (PFA). A limit of detection of 3.5 ppb/10 s (S/N = 2) is demonstrated. Ambient measurements are attempted to demonstrate this technique.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Absorption
  • Air Pollutants / analysis*
  • Air Pollutants / chemistry
  • Environmental Monitoring / instrumentation
  • Environmental Monitoring / methods*
  • Spectrum Analysis / methods
  • Sulfur Dioxide / analysis*
  • Sulfur Dioxide / chemistry

Substances

  • Air Pollutants
  • Sulfur Dioxide