Down-regulation of P-cadherin with PF-03732010 inhibits cell migration and tumor growth in gastric cancer

Invest New Drugs. 2012 Aug;30(4):1404-12. doi: 10.1007/s10637-011-9710-9. Epub 2011 Jul 1.

Abstract

P-cadherin is frequently up-regulated in solid tumors such as gastric, colon, lung, pancreatic and breast cancers. Although P-cadherin promotes cadherin-mediated cell adhesion, the gastric cancer-linked regulation of P-cadherin has not been extensively investigated. In this study, we found epigenetic regulation of P-cadherin in human gastric cancer cells that was induced by treatment with DNA demethylating drug and histone deacetylase inhibitor. Silencing P-cadherin by using siRNA induces apoptosis in gastric cells and blocks expression of Tie-2, an angiogenic receptor tyrosine kinase. In contrast, ectopically expressed P-cadherin by generating P-cadherin stable cell line enhances Tie-2 expression and cell mobility. We also demonstrated that inhibition of P-cadherin by PF-03732010, a fully humanized anti-P-cadherin IgG1 monoclonal antibody, suppressed cell migration in vitro and tumor growth in BALB/c nude mice bearing SNU620 gastric cancer xenograft. The data reported here are the first to reveal that the inhibition of P-cadherin decreases tumor cell migration and blocks a tumorigenesis by down-regulation of Tie-2 in gastric cancer. This demonstrates the potential for P-cadherin to be used as a target for treatment of gastric cancer.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized / pharmacology*
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized / therapeutic use
  • Cadherins / genetics*
  • Cadherins / metabolism
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Movement / drug effects*
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • DNA Methylation / drug effects
  • Down-Regulation / drug effects*
  • Down-Regulation / genetics
  • Epigenesis, Genetic / drug effects
  • Female
  • G1 Phase Cell Cycle Checkpoints / drug effects
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / drug effects
  • Gene Knockdown Techniques
  • Humans
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness
  • Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / genetics
  • Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / metabolism
  • Receptor, TIE-2
  • Stomach Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Stomach Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Stomach Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
  • Cadherins
  • PF-03732010 monoclonal antibody
  • Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
  • Receptor, TIE-2
  • Tek protein, mouse