Abstract
Transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) signaling is controlled by a variety of regulators, of which Smad7, c-Ski, and SnoN play a pivotal role in its negative regulation. Arkadia is a RING-type E3 ubiquitin ligase that targets these negative regulators for degradation to enhance TGF-β signaling. In the present study we identified a candidate human tumor suppressor gene product RB1CC1/FIP200 as a novel positive regulator of TGF-β signaling that functions as a substrate-selective cofactor of Arkadia. Overexpression of RB1CC1 enhanced TGF-β signaling, and knockdown of endogenous RB1CC1 attenuated TGF-β-induced expression of target genes as well as TGF-β-induced cytostasis. RB1CC1 down-regulated the protein levels of c-Ski but not SnoN by enhancing the activity of Arkadia E3 ligase toward c-Ski. Substrate selectivity is primarily attributable to the physical interaction of RB1CC1 with substrates, suggesting its role as a scaffold protein. RB1CC1 thus appears to play a unique role as a modulator of TGF-β signaling by restricting substrate specificity of Arkadia.
Publication types
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
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Animals
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Autophagy-Related Proteins
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DNA-Binding Proteins / genetics
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DNA-Binding Proteins / metabolism
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Gene Expression Regulation / physiology*
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Gene Knockdown Techniques
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HEK293 Cells
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Humans
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Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / genetics
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Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / metabolism*
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Mice
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Nuclear Proteins / genetics
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Nuclear Proteins / metabolism*
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Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / genetics
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Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / metabolism*
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Proto-Oncogene Proteins / genetics
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Proto-Oncogene Proteins / metabolism
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Signal Transduction / physiology*
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Transforming Growth Factor beta / genetics
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Transforming Growth Factor beta / metabolism*
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Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases / genetics
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Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases / metabolism*
Substances
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Autophagy-Related Proteins
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DNA-Binding Proteins
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Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
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Nuclear Proteins
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Proto-Oncogene Proteins
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RB1CC1 protein, human
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Rb1cc1 protein, mouse
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SKIL protein, human
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Skil protein, mouse
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Transforming Growth Factor beta
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SKI protein, human
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RNF111 protein, human
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Rnf111 protein, mouse
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Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases
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Protein-Tyrosine Kinases