Exophiala sideris, a novel black yeast isolated from environments polluted with toxic alkyl benzenes and arsenic

Fungal Biol. 2011 Oct;115(10):1030-7. doi: 10.1016/j.funbio.2011.06.004. Epub 2011 Jul 1.

Abstract

A novel species of the black yeast genus Exophiala (order Chaetothyriales) is described. Strains were repeatedly obtained by enriching samples of wild berries from different plants, guano-rich soil and from oak railway ties treated with arsenic creosote under a toluene-rich atmosphere. An identical strain was encountered in a closed arsenic mine polluted by alkyl benzenes. Its potential use for purposes of bioremediation is discussed.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Arsenic / metabolism*
  • Benzene / metabolism*
  • Biodegradation, Environmental
  • Environmental Microbiology*
  • Environmental Pollutants / metabolism*
  • Environmental Pollution
  • Exophiala / classification
  • Exophiala / genetics
  • Exophiala / isolation & purification*
  • Exophiala / metabolism*
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Phylogeny

Substances

  • Environmental Pollutants
  • Benzene
  • Arsenic