Reasons for leaving nursing: a study among Turkish nurses

Contemp Nurse. 2011 Aug;39(1):65-74. doi: 10.5172/conu.2011.39.1.65.

Abstract

Background: Reasons for the growing nursing shortage are often complex and multidimensional.

Aim: To explore the phenomenon of why Turkish nurses leave nursing.

Methods: The sample in this descriptive study was 134 nurses who had left the profession. A snowball sampling method was used to identify subjects and multiple methods were used to elicit reasons for leaving. Data analysis included descriptive statistics.

Results: The main reasons for leaving nursing were related to unsatisfactory working conditions and a negative perception of nursing. Of the respondents, 69.4% received education in a non-nursing field. The most popular career choice was teaching (27.6%). The results of this study indicate that working conditions and public opinion adversely affect a nurse's interest in the profession.

Conclusions: The results of the study indicate a need to improve working conditions and to approach this subject from a multidimensional perspective.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Attitude of Health Personnel
  • Career Choice*
  • Family
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Job Satisfaction*
  • Nursing*
  • Personnel Staffing and Scheduling
  • Personnel Turnover*
  • Public Opinion
  • Turkey
  • Workforce
  • Workplace