Determination of deoxynivalenol in cereals by immunoaffinity clean-up and ultra-high performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry

Methods. 2012 Feb;56(2):192-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ymeth.2011.10.009. Epub 2011 Oct 20.

Abstract

An immunoaffinity column (IAC) was prepared with a new deoxynivalenol (DON) monoclonal antibody and used as a clean-up tool before ultra-high performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) analysis of DON in cereals. The developed IAC clean-up method showed high recoveries for DON. They ranged from 61% to 103% in wheat, rice, and millet with intra-day and inter-day variations below 19% and 17%, respectively. The column capacity was 2.86μg DON per mL of gel, and it maintained above 0.68μg/mL of gel after 10 cycles of usage at 2 days intervals. The limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ) were 0.3 and 0.8μg/kg, respectively. Twenty-one out of 40 analyzed commercial cereal samples were positive at DON concentrations from 7 to 534μg/kg.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Chromatography, Affinity / instrumentation
  • Chromatography, Affinity / methods
  • Chromatography, Affinity / standards
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / methods*
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / standards
  • Crops, Agricultural / chemistry
  • Edible Grain / chemistry*
  • Food Contamination / analysis
  • Immunoassay / instrumentation*
  • Immunoassay / methods
  • Immunoassay / standards
  • Limit of Detection
  • Tandem Mass Spectrometry / methods*
  • Tandem Mass Spectrometry / standards
  • Time Factors
  • Trichothecenes / analysis*
  • Trichothecenes / chemistry

Substances

  • Trichothecenes
  • deoxynivalenol