The induction of a nucleoplasmic reticulum by prelamin A accumulation requires CTP:phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase-α

J Cell Sci. 2011 Dec 15;124(Pt 24):4253-66. doi: 10.1242/jcs.091009. Epub 2012 Jan 5.

Abstract

Farnesylated prelamin A accumulates when the final endoproteolytic maturation of the protein fails to occur and causes a dysmorphic nuclear phenotype; however, the morphology and mechanisms of biogenesis of these changes remain unclear. We show here that acute prelamin A accumulation after reduction in the activity of the ZMPSTE24 endoprotease by short interfering RNA knockdown, results in the generation of a complex nucleoplasmic reticulum that depends for its formation on the enzyme CTP:phosphocholine-cytidylyltransferase-α (CCT-α, also known as choline-phosphate cytidylyltransferase A). This structure can form during interphase, confirming that it is independent of mitosis and therefore not a consequence of disordered nuclear envelope assembly. Serial-section dual-axis electron tomography reveals that these invaginations can take two forms: one in which the inner nuclear membrane infolds alone with an inter membrane space interior, and the other in which an invagination of both nuclear membranes occurs, enclosing a cytoplasmic core. Both types of invagination can co-exist in one nucleus and both are frequently studded with nuclear pore complexes (NPC), which reduces NPC abundance on the nuclear surface.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Nucleus / ultrastructure
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase / analysis
  • Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase / physiology*
  • Lamin Type A
  • Lamin Type B / analysis
  • Membrane Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Metalloendopeptidases / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Mice
  • Mitosis
  • Nuclear Envelope / chemistry
  • Nuclear Envelope / enzymology
  • Nuclear Envelope / ultrastructure*
  • Nuclear Pore / ultrastructure
  • Nuclear Proteins / analysis
  • Nuclear Proteins / chemistry
  • Nuclear Proteins / metabolism*
  • Prenylation
  • Protein Precursors / analysis
  • Protein Precursors / chemistry
  • Protein Precursors / metabolism*

Substances

  • Lamin Type A
  • Lamin Type B
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Nuclear Proteins
  • Protein Precursors
  • prelamin A
  • Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase
  • Pcyt1a protein, mouse
  • Metalloendopeptidases
  • Zmpste24 protein, mouse