Clinicopathologic study and outcome analysis of thyroid lymphomas: experience from a tertiary cancer center

Head Neck. 2013 Feb;35(2):165-71. doi: 10.1002/hed.22928. Epub 2012 Feb 24.

Abstract

Background: The aim of this study was to review clinicopathologic presentations of patients diagnosed with thyroid lymphomas at a tertiary cancer center. Thyroid lymphomas represent less than 2% of all lymphomas.

Methods: The lymphoma clinic database was retrospectively reviewed to collect information on patients diagnosed with thyroid lymphomas. Tissue microarrays were constructed in 37 patients for evaluation of germinal center (CD10/bcl-6) and activated B-cell immunophenotype markers (FoxP1, Mum1).

Results: During 2000 to 2010, 64 of 5668 patients registered at our lymphoma clinic were diagnosed with thyroid lymphoma (1.7%). Complete response (CR) to treatment was seen in 80.7%. The germinal center immunophenotype and activated B-cell immune phenotype did not influence the prognosis. FoxP1, however, was associated with poor treatment response and decreased survival.

Conclusions: Advanced International Prognostic Index (IPI) score and combined-modality treatment emerged as significant prognostic factors for treatment response and overall survival. Immunophenotype expression of FoxP1 carries a poor prognosis in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma as elsewhere.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Evaluation Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Age Factors
  • Aged
  • Biopsy, Fine-Needle
  • Chemoradiotherapy / methods
  • Databases, Factual
  • Disease-Free Survival
  • Female
  • Forkhead Transcription Factors / genetics*
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
  • Humans
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Kaplan-Meier Estimate
  • Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse / genetics
  • Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse / mortality
  • Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse / pathology*
  • Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse / therapy*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Prognosis
  • Repressor Proteins / genetics*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Risk Assessment
  • Sex Factors
  • Survival Analysis
  • Tertiary Care Centers
  • Thyroid Neoplasms / genetics
  • Thyroid Neoplasms / mortality
  • Thyroid Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Thyroid Neoplasms / therapy*

Substances

  • FOXP1 protein, human
  • Forkhead Transcription Factors
  • Repressor Proteins