A complex chromosomal rearrangement involving chromosomes 2, 5, and X in autism spectrum disorder

Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet. 2012 Jul;159B(5):529-36. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.b.32059. Epub 2012 May 16.

Abstract

Here, we describe a female patient with autism spectrum disorder and dysmorphic features that harbors a complex genetic alteration, involving a de novo balanced translocation t(2;X)(q11;q24), a 5q11 segmental trisomy and a maternally inherited isodisomy on chromosome 5. All the possibly damaging genetic effects of such alterations are discussed. In light of recent findings on ASD genetic causes, the hypothesis that all these alterations might be acting in orchestration and contributing to the phenotype is also considered.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Child
  • Child Development Disorders, Pervasive / genetics*
  • Chromosome Aberrations*
  • Chromosomes, Human / genetics*
  • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 2 / genetics
  • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 5 / genetics
  • Chromosomes, Human, X / genetics
  • Female
  • Gene Rearrangement / genetics*
  • Genetic Association Studies
  • Humans
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Male
  • Pregnancy
  • Translocation, Genetic
  • Trisomy
  • Uniparental Disomy / genetics