Prospective assessment of chronic multisymptom illness reporting possibly associated with open-air burn pit smoke exposure in Iraq

J Occup Environ Med. 2012 Jun;54(6):682-8. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0b013e318255ba39.

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the relationship between chronic multisymptom illness (CMI) and possible exposure to an open-air burn pit at three selected bases among those deployed to operations in Iraq and Afghanistan.

Methods: Chronic multisymptom illness (reporting at least one symptom in at least two of the following symptom constructs: general fatigue; mood and cognition problems; and musculoskeletal discomfort) was assessed, differentiating by potential burn pit exposure, among deployers who completed 2004 and 2007 Millennium Cohort questionnaires.

Results: More than 21,000 Cohort participants were deployed in support of the current operations, including more than 3000 participants with at least one deployment within a 3-mile radius of a documented burn pit. After adjusting for covariates, no elevated risk of CMI was observed among those exposed.

Conclusions: There was no increase in CMI symptom reporting in those deployed to three selected bases with documented burn pits compared with other deployers.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Chronic Disease
  • Cohort Studies
  • Female
  • Health Status
  • Humans
  • Iraq War, 2003-2011*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Military Personnel*
  • Occupational Diseases / epidemiology
  • Occupational Diseases / psychology
  • Occupational Exposure / adverse effects*
  • Occupational Exposure / statistics & numerical data
  • Prospective Studies
  • Smoke / adverse effects*
  • Smoke Inhalation Injury / epidemiology*
  • Smoke Inhalation Injury / psychology
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Veterans / psychology
  • Veterans / statistics & numerical data

Substances

  • Smoke