Purification and characterization of 3-phosphoglycerate kinase from Ehrlich ascites carcinoma cells

Indian J Biochem Biophys. 2002 Oct;39(5):332-41.

Abstract

3-Phosphoglycerate kinase (3-PGK) has been purified to apparent homogeneity from Ehrlich ascites carcinoma (EAC) cells by (NH4)2SO4 precipitation, gel filtration and ion-exchange chromatography. The enzyme has been partially characterized and compared with the characteristics of this enzyme of other normal and malignant cells. The EAC cell 3-PGK is composed of a single subunit of 47 kDa. It has a broad pH optimum (pH 6.0-7.5) for its enzymatic activity. The apparent Km values of 3-phosphoglycerate (3-PGA) and ATP for 3-PGK have been found out to be 0.25 mM and 0.1 mM respectively. Similar to 3-PGK of other cells, the EAC enzyme requires either Mg2+ or Mn2+ for full activity; the optimum concentrations of Mg2+ and Mn2+ are 0.8 mM and 0.5 mM respectively. When ATP and 3-PGA act as substrates, ADP, the reaction product of 3-PGK-catalyzed reaction has been found to inhibit this enzyme. Kinetic studies were made on the inhibition of ADP in presence of the substrates ATP and 3-PGA. Attempts to hybridize 3-PGK and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase of EAC cells by NAD or glutaraldehyde were unsuccessful.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adenosine Diphosphate / chemistry
  • Adenosine Triphosphate / metabolism
  • Animals
  • Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor / metabolism*
  • Chromatography, Gel
  • Chromatography, Ion Exchange / methods
  • Edetic Acid / chemistry
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic*
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic*
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Kinetics
  • Magnesium / chemistry
  • Manganese / chemistry
  • Mercaptoethanol / pharmacology
  • Mice
  • Neoplasm Transplantation
  • Nucleic Acid Hybridization
  • Phosphoglycerate Kinase / chemistry*
  • Phosphoglycerate Kinase / isolation & purification*

Substances

  • Manganese
  • Mercaptoethanol
  • Adenosine Diphosphate
  • Adenosine Triphosphate
  • Edetic Acid
  • Phosphoglycerate Kinase
  • Magnesium