Variation in clinical vitamin D status by DiaSorin Liaison and LC-MS/MS in the presence of elevated 25-OH vitamin D2

Clin Chim Acta. 2013 Jan 16:415:54-8. doi: 10.1016/j.cca.2012.09.002. Epub 2012 Sep 10.

Abstract

Background: We compared total 25-OH vitamin D status measured by DiaSorin Liaison and tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) among patients with high and low 25-OH vitamin D(2).

Methods: Total 25-OH vitamin D was measured in plasma containing high (>25 nmol/l or >50%, n=26) and low (<2.5 nmol/l, n=29) 25-OH vitamin D(2) using DiaSorin Liaison and an LC-MS/MS method using NIST 972-verified calibrators. Samples were classified as vitamin D adequate (total 25-OH vitamin D ≥50 nmol/l), and inadequate or deficient (<50 nmol/l) by each method. Deming and multiple linear regression were used to compare methods.

Results: Samples were significantly more likely to be classified as inadequate or deficient by DiaSorin Liaison (36%) vs LC-MS/MS (9%). This increased in the presence of high 25-OH vitamin D2 (42% vs 0%). Total 25-OH vitamin D by DiaSorin Liaison was 26.0 nmol/l lower than LC-MS/MS, which increased to 34.1 nmol/l among samples with high 25-OH vitamin D(2). This was attributed to lower recovery of 25-OH vitamin D(2) (proportional bias=0.64 nmol/l) by DiaSorin Liaison, independent of D(3) (proportional bias=0.86 nmol/l).

Conclusions: Patients were more likely to be classified as vitamin D inadequate or deficient by DiaSorin Liaison compared to an LC-MS/MS method, which was in part due to the presence of 25-OH vitamin D(2).

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • 25-Hydroxyvitamin D 2 / blood*
  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Artifacts*
  • Calibration
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Chromatography, Liquid / standards*
  • Chromatography, Liquid / statistics & numerical data
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Immunoassay / standards*
  • Immunoassay / statistics & numerical data
  • Infant
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Observer Variation
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Tandem Mass Spectrometry / standards*
  • Tandem Mass Spectrometry / statistics & numerical data
  • Vitamin D / blood*

Substances

  • Vitamin D
  • 25-Hydroxyvitamin D 2