Pathogenic pore-forming proteins: function and host response

Cell Host Microbe. 2012 Sep 13;12(3):266-75. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2012.08.005.

Abstract

Organisms from all kingdoms produce pore-forming proteins, with the best-characterized being of bacterial origin. The last decade of research has revealed that the channels formed by these proteins can be very diverse, thus differentially affecting target cell-membrane permeability and consequent cellular outcome. The responses to these toxins are also extremely diverse due to multiple downstream effects of pore-induced changes in ion balance. Determining the secondary effects of pore-forming toxins is essential to understand their contribution to infection.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Bacteria / metabolism
  • Cell Membrane Permeability
  • Host-Pathogen Interactions*
  • Humans
  • Ions / metabolism
  • Pore Forming Cytotoxic Proteins / toxicity*

Substances

  • Ions
  • Pore Forming Cytotoxic Proteins