Practical synthesis of a chromene analog for use as a retinoic acid receptor alpha antagonist lead compound

Eur J Med Chem. 2013 May:63:104-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2013.02.012. Epub 2013 Feb 19.

Abstract

Retinoic acid receptor alpha (RARα) selective compounds may guide the design of drugs that can be used in conjunction with hormonal adjuvant therapy in the treatment of breast cancer. Herein we report a modified synthesis of a known RARα antagonist, 2-fluoro-4-[[[8-bromo-2,2-dimethyl-4-(4-methylphenyl)chroman-6-yl]carbonyl]amino]benzoic acid and a synthesis of its unknown, desfluoro analog, 4-[[[8-bromo-2,2-dimethyl-4-(4-methylphenyl)chroman-6-yl]carbonyl]amino]benzoic acid. The modified route allows for facile reaction workups, increased yields, lower cost and incorporates a green alternative step. Structure-activity relationship studies determined through functional cell-based assays, demonstrated antagonism to RARα for both compounds. Molecular modeling within the RARα binding pocket was used to compare binding interactions of the desfluoro analog to a known RAR antagonist.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Benzoates / chemical synthesis
  • Benzoates / chemistry
  • Benzoates / pharmacology
  • Binding Sites
  • Chromans / chemical synthesis*
  • Chromans / chemistry
  • Chromans / pharmacology*
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Humans
  • MCF-7 Cells
  • Models, Chemical
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Structure
  • Promoter Regions, Genetic / genetics
  • Protein Binding
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Receptors, Retinoic Acid / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Receptors, Retinoic Acid / chemistry
  • Receptors, Retinoic Acid / genetics
  • Retinoic Acid Receptor alpha
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Transcriptional Activation / drug effects
  • Tretinoin / pharmacology

Substances

  • 2-fluoro-4-(((8-bromo-2,2-dimethyl-4-(4-methylphenyl)chroman-6-yl)carbonyl)amino)benzoic acid
  • Benzoates
  • Chromans
  • RARA protein, human
  • Receptors, Retinoic Acid
  • Retinoic Acid Receptor alpha
  • Tretinoin