Prevention of T-2 toxin-induced morphologic effects in the rat by highly activated charcoal

Arch Toxicol. 1990;64(3):251-3. doi: 10.1007/BF02010733.

Abstract

The efficacy of a highly activated charcoal in preventing the morphologic effects of T-2 toxin was examined in female rats. T-2 toxin at 25 mg/kg (6 x LD50) was given orally to all rats. Half the rats also received the charcoal, at a dose of 9 ml/kg and a concentration of 104 mg/ml, while the other half received water. A charcoal-treated rat (T-2 toxin + charcoal) was killed at the time of death of each positive control animal (T-2 toxin alone). Severe necrosis was seen in the spleen, thymus, stomach, small intestine, liver and adrenal glands of the positive controls (T-2 toxin alone). Lesions were absent or minimal in the paired charcoal-treated rats (T-2 toxin + charcoal).

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adrenal Cortex / drug effects
  • Adrenal Cortex / pathology
  • Animals
  • Charcoal / pharmacology*
  • Duodenum / drug effects
  • Duodenum / pathology
  • Female
  • Lethal Dose 50
  • Liver / drug effects
  • Liver / pathology
  • Organ Specificity
  • Rats
  • Rats, Inbred Strains
  • Sesquiterpenes / toxicity*
  • T-2 Toxin / toxicity*

Substances

  • Sesquiterpenes
  • Charcoal
  • T-2 Toxin