Structure of the NheA component of the Nhe toxin from Bacillus cereus: implications for function

PLoS One. 2013 Sep 10;8(9):e74748. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0074748. eCollection 2013.

Abstract

The structure of NheA, a component of the Bacillus cereus Nhe tripartite toxin, has been solved at 2.05 Å resolution using selenomethionine multiple-wavelength anomalous dispersion (MAD). The structure shows it to have a fold that is similar to the Bacillus cereus Hbl-B and E. coli ClyA toxins, and it is therefore a member of the ClyA superfamily of α-helical pore forming toxins (α-PFTs), although its head domain is significantly enlarged compared with those of ClyA or Hbl-B. The hydrophobic β-hairpin structure that is a characteristic of these toxins is replaced by an amphipathic β-hairpin connected to the main structure via a β-latch that is reminiscent of a similar structure in the β-PFT Staphylococcus aureus α-hemolysin. Taken together these results suggest that, although it is a member of an archetypal α-PFT family of toxins, NheA may be capable of forming a β rather than an α pore.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Bacillus cereus / chemistry*
  • Bacterial Proteins / chemistry*
  • Bacterial Toxins / chemistry*
  • Cloning, Molecular
  • Crystallography, X-Ray / methods
  • Hemolysin Proteins / chemistry
  • Protein Folding
  • Protein Structure, Secondary
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA
  • Staphylococcus aureus / chemistry

Substances

  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Bacterial Toxins
  • Hemolysin Proteins
  • NheA protein, Bacillus cereus
  • staphylococcal alpha-toxin
  • ApxI toxin, Bacteria

Associated data

  • PDB/4K1P