Dye-attached magnetic poly(hydroxyethyl methacrylate) nanospheres for albumin depletion from human plasma

Artif Cells Nanomed Biotechnol. 2015 Feb;43(1):62-70. doi: 10.3109/21691401.2013.841172. Epub 2013 Oct 4.

Abstract

The selective binding of albumin on dye-affinity nanospheres was combined with magnetic properties as an alternative approach for albumin depletion from human plasma. Magnetic poly(hydroxyethyl methacrylate) (mPHEMA) nanospheres were synthesized using mini-emulsion polymerization method in the presence of magnetite powder. The specific surface area of the mPHEMA nanospheres was found to be 1302 m(2)/g. Subsequent to Cibacron Blue F3GA (CB) immobilization onto mPHEMA nanospheres, a serial characterization processing was implemented. The quantity of immobilized CB was calculated as 800 μmol/g. Ultimately, albumin adsorption performance of the CB-attached mPHEMA nanospheres from both aqueous dissolving medium and human plasma were explored.

Keywords: PHEMA; albumin depletion; dye-ligand affinity; magnetic nanospheres; proteomics.

MeSH terms

  • Coloring Agents / chemistry*
  • Emulsions
  • Hemoperfusion / methods
  • Humans
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Magnets
  • Nanospheres / chemistry*
  • Nanospheres / ultrastructure
  • Polyhydroxyethyl Methacrylate / chemistry*
  • Polymerization
  • Serum Albumin / chemistry*
  • Temperature
  • Triazines / chemistry*

Substances

  • Coloring Agents
  • Emulsions
  • Serum Albumin
  • Triazines
  • Polyhydroxyethyl Methacrylate
  • Cibacron Blue F 3GA