Uncovering patterns of inter-urban trip and spatial interaction from social media check-in data

PLoS One. 2014 Jan 17;9(1):e86026. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0086026. eCollection 2014.

Abstract

The article revisits spatial interaction and distance decay from the perspective of human mobility patterns and spatially-embedded networks based on an empirical data set. We extract nationwide inter-urban movements in China from a check-in data set that covers half a million individuals within 370 cities to analyze the underlying patterns of trips and spatial interactions. By fitting the gravity model, we find that the observed spatial interactions are governed by a power law distance decay effect. The obtained gravity model also closely reproduces the exponential trip displacement distribution. The movement of an individual, however, may not obey the same distance decay effect, leading to an ecological fallacy. We also construct a spatial network where the edge weights denote the interaction strengths. The communities detected from the network are spatially cohesive and roughly consistent with province boundaries. We attribute this pattern to different distance decay parameters between intra-province and inter-province trips.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • China
  • Cities*
  • Geography
  • Humans
  • Models, Theoretical
  • Movement*
  • Residence Characteristics
  • Social Media*
  • Spatial Analysis*
  • Travel*

Grants and funding

This research is supported by Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC, http://www.nsfc.gov.cn) grant 41271386. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.