Evidence that bisphenol A (BPA) can be accurately measured without contamination in human serum and urine, and that BPA causes numerous hazards from multiple routes of exposure

Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2014 Dec;398(1-2):101-13. doi: 10.1016/j.mce.2014.09.028. Epub 2014 Oct 7.

Abstract

There is extensive evidence that bisphenol A (BPA) is related to a wide range of adverse health effects based on both human and experimental animal studies. However, a number of regulatory agencies have ignored all hazard findings. Reports of high levels of unconjugated (bioactive) serum BPA in dozens of human biomonitoring studies have also been rejected based on the prediction that the findings are due to assay contamination and that virtually all ingested BPA is rapidly converted to inactive metabolites. NIH and industry-sponsored round robin studies have demonstrated that serum BPA can be accurately assayed without contamination, while the FDA lab has acknowledged uncontrolled assay contamination. In reviewing the published BPA biomonitoring data, we find that assay contamination is, in fact, well controlled in most labs, and cannot be used as the basis for discounting evidence that significant and virtually continuous exposure to BPA must be occurring from multiple sources.

Keywords: Biomonitoring; Bisphenol A; Contamination; Endocrine disrupting chemicals; Pharmacokinetics.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Benzhydryl Compounds* / blood
  • Benzhydryl Compounds* / toxicity
  • Benzhydryl Compounds* / urine
  • Endocrine Disruptors* / blood
  • Endocrine Disruptors* / toxicity
  • Endocrine Disruptors* / urine
  • Environmental Exposure / analysis*
  • Environmental Monitoring / methods*
  • Humans
  • Phenols* / blood
  • Phenols* / toxicity
  • Phenols* / urine
  • Risk Assessment

Substances

  • Benzhydryl Compounds
  • Endocrine Disruptors
  • Phenols
  • bisphenol A