Variable phenotypes in Greig cephalopolysyndactyly sydrome (GCPS) and their relevance to plastic surgery

Ir J Med Sci. 2016 Aug;185(3):745-748. doi: 10.1007/s11845-015-1279-4. Epub 2015 Mar 17.

Abstract

Background: Greig cephalopolysyndactyly syndrome (GCPS) is an uncommon entity characterised by polysyndactyly and craniofacial features. The syndrome is not defined by classic signs. Instead there is a high variability in phenotypes observed. This is due to the large number of different mutations in the glioma-associated oncogene 3 (GLI3) that can give rise to the syndrome. We present a case series of five un-related individuals with GCPS treated in our hand surgery unit with different phenotype presentations of GCPS.

Conclusion: An awareness of the diversity in phenotypes is important for diagnosis and early referral for genetic confirmation and counselling.

Keywords: Congenital hand deformity; GCPS; Polydactyly; Syndactyly.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Acrocephalosyndactylia / genetics
  • Acrocephalosyndactylia / pathology
  • Acrocephalosyndactylia / surgery*
  • Child, Preschool
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors / genetics
  • Male
  • Mutation / genetics
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins / genetics
  • Phenotype
  • Plastic Surgery Procedures / methods*

Substances

  • Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins

Supplementary concepts

  • Greig cephalopolysyndactyly syndrome