Ceftazidime-avibactam activity against multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated in U.S. medical centers in 2012 and 2013

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2015;59(6):3656-9. doi: 10.1128/AAC.05024-14. Epub 2015 Apr 6.

Abstract

Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates (n = 3,902) from 75 U.S. medical centers were tested against ceftazidime-avibactam and comparator agents by the reference broth microdilution method. Overall, 96.9% of the strains were susceptible (MIC, ≤8 μg/ml) to ceftazidime-avibactam, while the rates of susceptibility for ceftazidime, meropenem, and piperacillin-tazobactam were 83.8, 81.9, and 78.5%, respectively. Multidrug-resistant and extensively drug-resistant phenotypes were observed in 14.9 and 8.7% of the strains, respectively, and 81.0 and 73.7% of the strains were susceptible to ceftazidime-avibactam, respectively.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology*
  • Azabicyclo Compounds / pharmacology*
  • Ceftazidime / pharmacology*
  • Drug Combinations
  • Meropenem
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Penicillanic Acid / analogs & derivatives
  • Penicillanic Acid / pharmacology
  • Piperacillin / pharmacology
  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa / drug effects*
  • Tazobactam
  • Thienamycins / pharmacology
  • United States

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Azabicyclo Compounds
  • Drug Combinations
  • Thienamycins
  • avibactam, ceftazidime drug combination
  • Penicillanic Acid
  • Ceftazidime
  • Meropenem
  • Tazobactam
  • Piperacillin