Role and Regulation of Myeloid Zinc Finger Protein 1 in Cancer

J Cell Biochem. 2015 Oct;116(10):2146-54. doi: 10.1002/jcb.25203.

Abstract

Myeloid zinc finger 1 (MZF1) belongs to the SCAN-Zinc Finger (SCAN-ZF) transcription factor family that has recently been implicated in a number of types of cancer. Although the initial studies concentrated on the role of MZF1 in myeloid differentiation and leukemia, the factor now appears to be involved in the etiology of major solid tumors such as lung, cervical, breast, and colorectal cancer. Here we discuss the regulation of MZF1 that mediated its recruitment and activation in cancer, concentrating on posttranslational modification by phosphorylation, and sumoylation, formation of promyelocytic leukemia nuclear bodies and its association with co-activators and co-repressors.

Keywords: CANCER; FINGER-1; INVASION; MYELOID; NUCLEAR BODY; SUMO; ZINC.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Cell Differentiation / genetics*
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
  • Humans
  • Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors / biosynthesis
  • Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors / genetics*
  • Leukemia / genetics*
  • Leukemia / pathology
  • Myeloid Cells / metabolism*
  • Myeloid Cells / pathology
  • Phosphorylation
  • Promoter Regions, Genetic
  • Protein Processing, Post-Translational / genetics
  • Sumoylation

Substances

  • Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors
  • MZF1 protein, human