Vibriosis

Clin Lab Med. 2015 Jun;35(2):273-88. doi: 10.1016/j.cll.2015.02.007. Epub 2015 Apr 9.

Abstract

Vibriosis is a group of intestinal and extraintestinal infections caused by marine-dwelling bacteria of the genus Vibrio. Infections range from indolent illnesses to fulminant diseases, including cholera and necrotizing fasciitis. Most illnesses result from direct contact with the marine environment or consumption of shellfish, especially oysters. In the United States vibrio infections are increasing but are underreported because of lack of clinical recognition and appropriate detection in the microbiology laboratory. Recent advances to aid in the detection and identification of vibrio illnesses in the laboratory include rapid identification tests, new media, and molecular identification systems.

Keywords: Aquatic; Cholera; Marine; Seafood; V vulnificus; Vibrio; Vibriosis.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Foodborne Diseases / microbiology*
  • Gastroenteritis / microbiology
  • Humans
  • Seafood / microbiology*
  • Specimen Handling
  • United States
  • Vibrio / isolation & purification*
  • Vibrio / pathogenicity
  • Vibrio / physiology
  • Vibrio Infections / complications
  • Vibrio Infections / diagnosis*
  • Vibrio Infections / epidemiology
  • Vibrio Infections / microbiology