Activated carbon derived from melaleuca barks for outstanding high-rate supercapacitors

Nanotechnology. 2015 Jul 31;26(30):304004. doi: 10.1088/0957-4484/26/30/304004. Epub 2015 Jul 8.

Abstract

Activated carbon (AC) was prepared via carbonizing melaleuca bark in an argon atmosphere at 600 °C followed with KOH activation for high-rate supercapacitors. This AC electrode has a high capacitance of 233 F g(-1) at a scan rate of 2 mV s(-1) and an excellent rate capability of ∼80% when increasing the sweep rate from 2 to 500 mV s(-1). The symmetric supercapacitor assembled by the above electrode can deliver a high energy density of 4.2 Wh kg(-1) with a power density of 1500 W kg(-1) when operated in the voltage range of 0-1 V in 1 M H2SO4 aqueous electrolyte while maintaining great cycling stability (less than 5% capacitance loss after 10 000 cycles at sweep rate of 100 mV s(-1)). All the outstanding electrochemical performances make this AC electrode a promising candidate for potential energy storage application.

MeSH terms

  • Carbon / chemistry
  • Electric Capacitance
  • Electric Power Supplies*
  • Electrochemistry / instrumentation*
  • Electrodes
  • Melaleuca

Substances

  • Carbon