Combined behavioral studies and in vivo imaging of inflammatory response and expression of mGlu5 receptors in schnurri-2 knockout mice

Neurosci Lett. 2015 Nov 16:609:159-64. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2015.10.037. Epub 2015 Oct 23.

Abstract

Schnurri-2 (Shn-2) knockout (KO) mice have been proposed as a preclinical neuroinflammatory schizophrenia model. We used behavioral studies and imaging markers that can be readily translated to human populations to explore brain effects of inflammation. Shn-2 KO mice and their littermate control mice were imaged with two novel PET ligands; an inflammation marker [(11)C]PBR28 and the mGluR5 ligand [(18)F]FPEB. Locomotor activity was measured using open field exploration with saline, methamphetamine or amphetamine challenge. A significantly increased accumulation of [(11)C]PBR28 was found in the cortex, striatum, hippocampus and olfactory bulb of Shn-2 KO mice. Increased mGluR5 binding was also observed in the cortex and hippocampus of the Shn-2 KO mice. Open field locomotor testing revealed a large increase in novelty-induced hyperlocomotion in Shn-2 KO mice with abnormal (decreased) responses to either methamphetamine or amphetamine. These data provide additional support to demonstrate that the Shn-2 KO mouse model exhibits several behavioral and pathological markers resembling human schizophrenia making it an attractive translational model for the disease.

Keywords: Inflammation; PET; Schizophrenia; Schnurri-2 (Shn-2) knockout (KO) mice; mGluR5.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acetamides
  • Amphetamine / pharmacology
  • Animals
  • Brain / diagnostic imaging*
  • Brain / metabolism
  • Carbon Radioisotopes
  • Central Nervous System Stimulants / pharmacology
  • Cerebral Cortex / diagnostic imaging
  • Cerebral Cortex / metabolism
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / genetics*
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Exploratory Behavior*
  • Fluorine Radioisotopes
  • Hippocampus / diagnostic imaging
  • Hippocampus / metabolism
  • Inflammation / diagnostic imaging
  • Inflammation / metabolism
  • Methamphetamine / pharmacology
  • Mice, Knockout
  • Motor Activity*
  • Nitriles
  • Positron-Emission Tomography
  • Pyridines
  • Radiopharmaceuticals
  • Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5 / metabolism*
  • Schizophrenia / metabolism

Substances

  • 3-fluoro-5-((pyridin-3-yl)ethynyl)benzonitrile
  • Acetamides
  • Carbon Radioisotopes
  • Central Nervous System Stimulants
  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • Fluorine Radioisotopes
  • Grm5 protein, mouse
  • Hivep2 protein, mouse
  • N-(2-methoxybenzyl)-N-(4-phenoxypyridin-3-yl)acetamide
  • Nitriles
  • Pyridines
  • Radiopharmaceuticals
  • Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5
  • Methamphetamine
  • Amphetamine