Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Virus and Discovery of a Recombinant Swine Enteric Coronavirus, Italy

Emerg Infect Dis. 2016 Jan;22(1):83-7. doi: 10.3201/eid2201.150544.

Abstract

Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) has been detected sporadically in Italy since the 1990s. We report the phylogenetic relationship of swine enteric coronaviruses collected in Italy during 2007-2014 and identify a drastic shift in PEDV strain variability and a new swine enteric coronavirus generated by recombination of transmissible gastroenteritis virus and PEDV.

Keywords: Italy; Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus; Porcine respiratory coronavirus; Transmissible gastroenteritis virus; coronavirus; domestic pigs; genetic recombinations; phylogeny; recombinant coronavirus; swine; viruses.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Coronaviridae / genetics*
  • Coronaviridae / isolation & purification
  • Coronavirus Infections / virology
  • Italy
  • Phylogeny
  • Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus / genetics*
  • Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus / isolation & purification*
  • RNA, Viral / genetics
  • Swine
  • Swine Diseases / virology
  • Transmissible gastroenteritis virus / genetics*
  • Transmissible gastroenteritis virus / isolation & purification

Substances

  • RNA, Viral