Improvement of pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidines pharmacokinetic properties: nanosystem approaches for drug delivery

Sci Rep. 2016 Feb 22:6:21509. doi: 10.1038/srep21509.

Abstract

Pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidines are a class of compounds with a good activity against several cancer cell lines. Despite the promising anticancer activity, these molecules showed a poor aqueous solubility. This issue could threat the future development of pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidines as clinical drug candidates. With the aim of improving their solubility profile and consequently their pharmacokinetic properties, we have chosen four compounds (1-4) on the base of their anti-neuroblastoma activity and we have developed albumin nanoparticles and liposomes for the selected candidates. Albumin nanoparticles and liposomes were prepared and characterized regarding size and ζ-potential distribution, polidispersity index, entrapment efficiency and activity against SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cell line. The most promising nanosystem, namely LP-2, was chosen to perform further studies: confocal microscopy, stability and drug release in physiological conditions, and biodistribution. Altogether, the obtained data strongly indicate that the encapsulation of pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidines in liposomes represent an effective method to overcome the poor water solubility.

MeSH terms

  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Drug Delivery Systems*
  • Drug Liberation
  • Humans
  • Liposomes / administration & dosage
  • Liposomes / chemistry
  • Nanoparticles / administration & dosage*
  • Nanoparticles / chemistry
  • Neuroblastoma / drug therapy*
  • Neuroblastoma / pathology
  • Pyrazoles / administration & dosage
  • Pyrazoles / chemistry
  • Pyrazoles / pharmacokinetics*
  • Pyrimidines / administration & dosage
  • Pyrimidines / chemistry
  • Pyrimidines / pharmacokinetics*
  • Solubility

Substances

  • Liposomes
  • Pyrazoles
  • Pyrimidines
  • pyrazolylpyrimidine