The GIY-YIG Type Endonuclease Ankyrin Repeat and LEM Domain-Containing Protein 1 (ANKLE1) Is Dispensable for Mouse Hematopoiesis

PLoS One. 2016 Mar 24;11(3):e0152278. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0152278. eCollection 2016.

Abstract

Ankyrin repeat and LEM-domain containing protein 1 (ANKLE1) is a GIY-YIG endonuclease with unknown functions, mainly expressed in mouse hematopoietic tissues. To test its potential role in hematopoiesis we generated Ankle1-deficient mice. Ankle1Δ/Δ mice are viable without any detectable phenotype in hematopoiesis. Neither hematopoietic progenitor cells, myeloid and lymphoid progenitors, nor B and T cell development in bone marrow, spleen and thymus, are affected in Ankle1Δ/Δ-mice. Similarly embryonic stress erythropoiesis in liver and adult erythropoiesis in bone marrow and spleen appear normal. To test whether ANKLE1, like the only other known GIY-YIG endonuclease in mammals, SLX1, may contribute to Holliday junction resolution during DNA repair, Ankle1-deficient cells were exposed to various DNA-damage inducing agents. However, lack of Ankle1 did not affect cell viability and, unlike depletion of Slx1, Ankle1-deficiency did not increase sister chromatid exchange in Bloom helicase-depleted cells. Altogether, we show that lack of Ankle1 does neither affect mouse hematopoiesis nor DNA damage repair in mouse embryonic fibroblasts, indicating a redundant or non-essential function of ANKLE1 in mouse.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Endonucleases / genetics
  • Endonucleases / physiology*
  • Flow Cytometry
  • Gene Knockdown Techniques
  • Hematopoiesis / physiology*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
  • RNA, Messenger / genetics

Substances

  • RNA, Messenger
  • Ankle1 protein, mouse
  • Endonucleases

Grants and funding

This work was supported by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF grant P22569-B09) to RF, and the Herzfelder’sche Familienstiftung to AB. JB was supported by a doctoral program grant I031-B from the University of Vienna. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.