Position-dependent activity of CELF2 in the regulation of splicing and implications for signal-responsive regulation in T cells

RNA Biol. 2016 Jun 2;13(6):569-81. doi: 10.1080/15476286.2016.1176663. Epub 2016 Apr 20.

Abstract

CELF2 is an RNA binding protein that has been implicated in developmental and signal-dependent splicing in the heart, brain and T cells. In the heart, CELF2 expression decreases during development, while in T cells CELF2 expression increases both during development and in response to antigen-induced signaling events. Although hundreds of CELF2-responsive splicing events have been identified in both heart and T cells, the way in which CELF2 functions has not been broadly investigated. Here we use CLIP-Seq to identified physical targets of CELF2 in a cultured human T cell line. By comparing the results with known functional targets of CELF2 splicing regulation from the same cell line we demonstrate a generalizable position-dependence of CELF2 activity that is consistent with previous mechanistic studies of individual CELF2 target genes in heart and brain. Strikingly, this general position-dependence is sufficient to explain the bi-directional activity of CELF2 on 2 T cell targets recently reported. Therefore, we propose that the location of CELF2 binding around an exon is a primary predictor of CELF2 function in a broad range of cellular contexts.

Keywords: Alternative splicing; CELF2; CLIP-Seq; LEF1; MKK7; RNA map.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Alternative Splicing
  • Brain / metabolism
  • CELF Proteins / metabolism*
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Exons
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental
  • Humans
  • Jurkat Cells
  • Myocardium / metabolism
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins / metabolism*
  • RNA / metabolism*
  • RNA Splicing
  • Sequence Analysis, RNA / methods*
  • Signal Transduction
  • T-Lymphocytes / metabolism*

Substances

  • CELF Proteins
  • CELF2 protein, human
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins
  • RNA