Long-term prognosis of traumatized permanent anterior teeth showing calcifying processes in the pulp cavity

Scand J Dent Res. 1977 Nov;85(7):588-98. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0722.1977.tb02119.x.

Abstract

122 traumatized teeth with radiographic evidence of abnormal hard tissue formation in the pulp cavity were examined 10-23 years (mean 16 years) after the time of injury. Judged radiographically, partial obliteration (pulp chamber not discernible, root canal markedly narrowed but clearly visible) had occurred in 44 teeth (36%). Normal periradicular conditions were found in all teeth with partial obliteration. Seventy-eight teeth (64%) were recorded as totally obliterated. Pathologic periradicular changes indicating pulp necrosis as a sequel to the total obliteration was observed in 16 teeth (21%). The late development of pulp necrosis was significantly related to teeth classified as severely injured, and to teeth with complete root formation at the time of injury. Furthermore, a comparatively rapid progress of the calcifying process appeared to be correlated with periradicular radiolucency.

MeSH terms

  • Dental Pulp Calcification / diagnostic imaging
  • Dental Pulp Calcification / etiology*
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Necrosis
  • Prognosis
  • Radiography
  • Time Factors
  • Tooth Avulsion / complications*
  • Tooth Avulsion / diagnostic imaging
  • Tooth Fractures / complications*
  • Tooth Fractures / diagnostic imaging