Syndromic anorectal malformation associated with Holt-Oram syndrome, microcephaly, and bilateral corneal opacity: a case report

J Med Case Rep. 2016 Aug 5;10(1):216. doi: 10.1186/s13256-016-1011-7.

Abstract

Background: The occurrence of an anorectal malformation with Holt-Oram syndrome, microcephaly, and bilateral corneal opacity is rare and to the best of our knowledge has not previously been reported in the literature. Hence, there is a need to document our experience in this case and learn as much as possible from it.

Case presentation: We present the case of a Nigerian female neonate with a postnatal diagnosis of syndromic anorectal malformation associated with Holt-Oram syndrome, microcephaly, and bilateral corneal opacity. The infant had successful staged correction of her anorectal malformation but developed a metastatic Wilms' tumor and died before other corrective procedures could be instituted.

Conclusions: An anorectal malformation is here reported to occur with Holt-Oram syndrome, an association that has not been reported previously. To enhance the prognosis and quality of life of children with syndromic anorectal malformation, prenatal ultrasound monitoring of high-risk pregnancies and expertise in prenatal detection of congenital anomalies are invaluable in antenatal care.

Keywords: Ano-rectal malformation; Corneal opacity; Holt–Oram syndrome; Microcephaly; Syndromic.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Abnormalities, Multiple
  • Anorectal Malformations / complications*
  • Corneal Opacity / complications*
  • Fatal Outcome
  • Female
  • Heart Defects, Congenital / complications*
  • Heart Septal Defects, Atrial / complications*
  • Humans
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Lower Extremity Deformities, Congenital / complications*
  • Microcephaly / complications*
  • Nigeria
  • Syndrome
  • Upper Extremity Deformities, Congenital / complications*

Supplementary concepts

  • Holt-Oram syndrome