Polymer-Stabilized Perfluorobutane Nanodroplets for Ultrasound Imaging Agents

J Am Chem Soc. 2017 Jan 11;139(1):15-18. doi: 10.1021/jacs.6b08800. Epub 2016 Dec 29.

Abstract

In this paper, we describe a method for the stabilization of low-boiling point (low-bp) perfluorocarbons (PFCs) at physiological temperatures by an amphiphilic triblock copolymer which can emulsify PFCs and be cross-linked. After UV-induced thiol-ene cross-linking, the core of the PFC emulsion remains in liquid form even at temperatures exceeding their boiling points. Critically, the formulation permits vaporization at rarefactional pressures relevant for clinical ultrasound.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Contrast Media / chemistry*
  • Fluorocarbons / chemistry*
  • Nanoparticles / chemistry*
  • Particle Size
  • Polymers / chemistry*
  • Temperature
  • Ultrasonic Waves*
  • Ultraviolet Rays
  • Volatilization

Substances

  • Contrast Media
  • Fluorocarbons
  • Polymers
  • perfluorobutane