Dynamics and Structure-Function Relationships of the Lamin B Receptor (LBR)

PLoS One. 2017 Jan 24;12(1):e0169626. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0169626. eCollection 2017.

Abstract

The lamin B receptor (LBR) is a multi-spanning membrane protein of the inner nuclear membrane that is often employed as a "reporter" of nuclear envelope dynamics. We show here that the diffusional mobility of full-length LBR exhibits significant regional variation along the nuclear envelope, consistent with the existence of discrete LBR microdomains and the occurrence of multiple, asymmetrically-spaced anastomoses along the nuclear envelope-endoplasmic reticulum interface. Interestingly, a commonly used fusion protein that contains the amino-terminal region and the first transmembrane domain of LBR exhibits reduced mobility at the nuclear envelope, but behaves similarly to full-length LBR in the endoplasmic reticulum. On the other hand, carboxy-terminally truncated mutants that retain the first four transmembrane domains and a part or the whole of the amino-terminal region of LBR are generally hyper-mobile. These results suggest that LBR dynamics is structure and compartment specific. They also indicate that native LBR is probably "configured" by long-range interactions that involve the loops between adjacent transmembrane domains and parts of the amino-terminal region.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Bacterial Proteins / analysis
  • Bacterial Proteins / genetics
  • Endoplasmic Reticulum / metabolism
  • Fluorescence Recovery After Photobleaching
  • Genes, Reporter
  • HeLa Cells
  • Humans
  • Lamin B Receptor
  • Luminescent Proteins / analysis
  • Luminescent Proteins / genetics
  • Mice
  • Motion
  • Mutation
  • Nuclear Envelope / metabolism
  • Protein Domains
  • Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear / chemistry*
  • Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear / genetics
  • Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear / physiology
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / chemistry
  • Sequence Deletion
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Transfection

Substances

  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Luminescent Proteins
  • Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins
  • yellow fluorescent protein, Bacteria

Grants and funding

This work was supported by a THALIS Program, co-financed by the European Union (ESF) and Greek national funds (Education and Lifelong Learning-NSRF). http://excellence.minedu.gov.gr/thales/.