MiR-3910 Promotes the Growth and Migration of Cancer Cells in the Progression of Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Dig Dis Sci. 2017 Oct;62(10):2812-2820. doi: 10.1007/s10620-017-4670-3. Epub 2017 Aug 19.

Abstract

Introduction: Previous studies have reported that specific depletion of mammalian sterile-like kinase (MST1) in the mouse liver driven Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, how the expression of MST1 was regulated in the progression of HCC remains largely unknown.

Materials and methods: The expression of miR-3910 in the HCC tissues and cell lines were examined using q-PCR. The functions of miR-3910 in HCC were examined using MTT assay, Boyden chamber assay and soft agar assay. The effects of miR-3910 on the metastasis of HCC cells were evaluated using the mouse model.

Results: Here, we have shown that miR-3910 regulated the expression of MST1. MiR-3910 was up-regulated in HCC samples and cell lines, and the expression of miR-3910 was induced by the oncogenic RasV12. In the functional study, miR-3910 was found to promote the growth and migration of HCC cells, and knocking down miR-3910 inhibited the metastasis of HCC cells. Mechanically, it was found that miR-3910 activated YAP signaling by targeting MST1.

Conclusion: Taken together, this study demonstrated that miR-3910 exerted oncogenic effects on the progression of HCC and suggested that miR-3910 might be a therapeutic target for cancer therapy.

Keywords: Cell growth and migration; HCC; MST1; MiR-3910; YAP.

MeSH terms

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / genetics
  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / metabolism
  • Animals
  • Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / genetics
  • Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / metabolism*
  • Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / pathology
  • Cell Movement*
  • Cell Proliferation*
  • Computational Biology
  • Databases, Genetic
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
  • Hep G2 Cells
  • Hepatocyte Growth Factor / genetics
  • Hepatocyte Growth Factor / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Liver Neoplasms / genetics
  • Liver Neoplasms / metabolism*
  • Liver Neoplasms / pathology
  • Mice
  • MicroRNAs / genetics
  • MicroRNAs / metabolism*
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness
  • Phosphoproteins / genetics
  • Phosphoproteins / metabolism
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins / genetics
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins / metabolism
  • Signal Transduction
  • Time Factors
  • Transcription Factors
  • Transfection
  • YAP-Signaling Proteins

Substances

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
  • MIRN-3910 microRNA, human
  • MicroRNAs
  • Phosphoproteins
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins
  • Transcription Factors
  • YAP-Signaling Proteins
  • YAP1 protein, human
  • macrophage stimulating protein
  • Hepatocyte Growth Factor