Auricular Prostheses in Microtia

Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. 2018 Feb;26(1):97-104. doi: 10.1016/j.fsc.2017.09.007.

Abstract

The progress made in the development of the silicones and percutaneous titanium implants allow for rehabilitation of patients with microtia with an inconspicuous auricular prosthesis. The art of making the prosthesis by the dedicated anaplastologist is the key for the success of this approach. Most patients with microtia desire camouflage. The greatest advantage of the auricular prosthesis is that it can be manufactured as a mirrored replica of the opposite side. The outcome is predictable. Computer science with virtual planning and rapid prototyping is about to revolutionize the process of prosthetic auricular rehabilitation.

Keywords: Bone anchorage; Ear prosthesis; Osseointegration; Pinna; Silicone; Titanium implant.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Congenital Microtia / surgery*
  • Ear, External / abnormalities
  • Ear, External / surgery*
  • Humans
  • Osseointegration
  • Plastic Surgery Procedures / instrumentation
  • Plastic Surgery Procedures / methods*
  • Prostheses and Implants
  • Prosthesis Implantation / instrumentation
  • Prosthesis Implantation / methods