Linc00462 promotes pancreatic cancer invasiveness through the miR-665/TGFBR1-TGFBR2/SMAD2/3 pathway

Cell Death Dis. 2018 Jun 13;9(6):706. doi: 10.1038/s41419-018-0724-5.

Abstract

Emerging evidence has identified that long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) may play an important role in the pathogenesis of many cancers, pancreatic cancer (PC) included. However, the role of linc00462 in PC remains unclear. The aim of our present study was to investigate the potential functions of linc00462 in PC and to identify the underlying mechanisms of action. CCK8 assay, transwell assay, cell cycle assay, cell apoptosis assay, EdU assay, western blot assay, cell adhesion assay, HE staining, IF staining, ELISA assay, vivo growth and metastasis assay, and colony formation assay were performed. We demonstrated that OSM mediated up-regulation of linc00462 promoted cell proliferation by accelerating cell cycle process and inhibiting cell apoptosis and adhesion in vitro, enhanced cell migration and invasion by accelerating EMT process, promoted tumor growth and matastasis in vivo and was associated with large tumor size, poor tumor differentiation, TNM stage and distant metastasis in patients of PC. In addition, we demonstrated that linc00462 was a target of miR-665. Linc00462 overexpression enhanced the expression levels of TGFBR1 and TGFBR2, and thus activated the SMAD2/3 pathway in PC cells. In conclusion, linc00462/miR-665/TGFBR1/2 regulatory network may shed light on tumorigenesis in PC.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Base Sequence
  • Cell Adhesion
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Movement / genetics
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition / genetics
  • Female
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Mice, Nude
  • MicroRNAs / genetics
  • MicroRNAs / metabolism*
  • Middle Aged
  • Models, Biological
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness
  • Neoplasm Metastasis
  • Pancreatic Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Pancreatic Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Phenotype
  • RNA, Long Noncoding / metabolism*
  • Receptor, Transforming Growth Factor-beta Type I / metabolism*
  • Receptor, Transforming Growth Factor-beta Type II / metabolism*
  • Signal Transduction
  • Smad2 Protein / metabolism*
  • Smad3 Protein / metabolism*
  • Up-Regulation / genetics

Substances

  • MIRN665 microRNA, human
  • MicroRNAs
  • RNA, Long Noncoding
  • Smad2 Protein
  • Smad3 Protein
  • Receptor, Transforming Growth Factor-beta Type I
  • Receptor, Transforming Growth Factor-beta Type II