Recent advances in the understanding and treatment of acute myeloid leukemia

F1000Res. 2018 Aug 6:7:F1000 Faculty Rev-1196. doi: 10.12688/f1000research.14116.1. eCollection 2018.

Abstract

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a clinically and genetically heterogeneous disease that has a poor prognosis. Recent advances in genomics and molecular biology have led to a greatly improved understanding of the disease. Until 2017, there had been no new drugs approved for AML in decades. Here, we review novel drug targets in AML with a focus on epigenetic-targeted therapies in pre-clinical and clinical development as well as the recent new drug approvals.

Keywords: acute myeloid leukemia (AML); genomics; epigenetics; targeted therapies; drug development.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Drug Approval
  • Epigenesis, Genetic / drug effects
  • Humans
  • Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / drug therapy*
  • Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / genetics
  • Molecular Targeted Therapy