Sirtuin3 deficiency exacerbates carbon tetrachloride-induced hepatic injury in mice

J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2019 Feb;33(2):e22249. doi: 10.1002/jbt.22249. Epub 2018 Oct 28.

Abstract

Sirtuin3 (SIRT3) plays an important role in maintaining normal mitochondrial function and alleviating oxidative stress. After carbon tetrachloride (CCl4 ) administration, the expression of SIRT3 decreased in the liver of mice, which indicated that the SIRT3 might play a crucial role during chemical-induced acute hepatic injury. To verify the hypothesis, CCl 4 was given to induce acute hepatic injury in SIRT3 knockout (KO) mice and wild-type (WT) mice. CCl 4 -induced liver injury was more severe in SIRT3 KO mice compared with the WT mice. In addition, the oxidative stress induced by CCl 4 was enhanced in the SIRT3 KO mice. Furthermore, the increased expression of dynamin-related protein 1 was also aggravated in SIRT3 KO mice after CCl 4 administration. In conclusion, our study demonstrated that SIRT3 deficiency exacerbated CCl 4 -induced impairment of the liver in mice, and the mechanism might be related to enhanced oxidative stress.

Keywords: carbon tetrachloride (CCl4); liver; oxidative stress; sirtuin3 (SIRT3).

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Carbon Tetrachloride Poisoning* / genetics
  • Carbon Tetrachloride Poisoning* / metabolism
  • Carbon Tetrachloride Poisoning* / pathology
  • Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury* / genetics
  • Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury* / metabolism
  • Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury* / pathology
  • Mice
  • Mice, Knockout
  • Oxidative Stress / genetics*
  • Sirtuin 3 / deficiency*

Substances

  • Sirt3 protein, mouse
  • Sirtuin 3