Applications and potential of genome editing in crop improvement

Genome Biol. 2018 Nov 30;19(1):210. doi: 10.1186/s13059-018-1586-y.

Abstract

Genome-editing tools provide advanced biotechnological techniques that enable the precise and efficient targeted modification of an organism's genome. Genome-editing systems have been utilized in a wide variety of plant species to characterize gene functions and improve agricultural traits. We describe the current applications of genome editing in plants, focusing on its potential for crop improvement in terms of adaptation, resilience, and end-use. In addition, we review novel breakthroughs that are extending the potential of genome-edited crops and the possibilities of their commercialization. Future prospects for integrating this revolutionary technology with conventional and new-age crop breeding strategies are also discussed.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • CRISPR-Cas Systems
  • Crops, Agricultural / genetics*
  • Gene Editing*
  • Plant Breeding*
  • Transcription Activator-Like Effector Nucleases
  • Zinc Finger Nucleases

Substances

  • Transcription Activator-Like Effector Nucleases
  • Zinc Finger Nucleases