How Does Emotion Regulation Strategy Use and Psychological Wellbeing Predict Mood in Adults With and Without Autism Spectrum Disorder? A Naturalistic Assessment

J Autism Dev Disord. 2020 May;50(5):1786-1799. doi: 10.1007/s10803-019-03934-0.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to identify emotion regulation (ER) strategies that most strongly impact momentary mood in a sample of 23 adults with and 19 without autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Participants completed cognitive and behavioural assessments, online questionnaires, and experience sampling methodology questions. In the ASD group, the use of dampening and other-blame reduced mood while savouring and emotional acceptance improved mood. The use of self-blame and avoidance negatively impacted mood only in the non-ASD group, suggesting the use of these two strategies do not reduce mood in individuals with ASD. ER and mental health interventions should capture ER strategy use and aim to decrease maladaptive strategy use and increase adaptive strategy use.

Keywords: Anxiety; Autism; Depression; Emotion regulation; Experience sampling methodology; Positive psychological wellbeing.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Affect*
  • Aged
  • Autism Spectrum Disorder / psychology*
  • Case-Control Studies
  • Emotional Regulation*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Personal Satisfaction*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Young Adult