Equine Electrocardiography

Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract. 2019 Apr;35(1):65-83. doi: 10.1016/j.cveq.2018.12.007. Epub 2019 Mar 11.

Abstract

Analyzing electrocardiographic (ECG) recordings, making a diagnosis and assessment of any arrhythmias present, is an important part of the workup of many equine cases. Accurate analysis requires a good-quality recording, free of as many artifacts as possible, with clear P-QRS-T complex morphology. For sustained arrhythmias, short-term recordings are sufficient to make the appropriate diagnosis before instigating treatment. Longer-term recordings are essential for arrhythmias that are paroxysmal, intermittent, or occurring infrequently, while exercising ECGs are required for arrhythmias associated with physical activity. A stepwise, logical approach to ECG analysis will help the observer to recognize and correctly diagnose any arrhythmias present.

Keywords: Arrhythmia; Cardiac; ECG; Electrocardiogram; Equine; Heart; Horse.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Arrhythmias, Cardiac / diagnosis
  • Arrhythmias, Cardiac / veterinary*
  • Electrocardiography / methods
  • Electrocardiography / veterinary*
  • Horse Diseases / diagnosis*
  • Horses