Prevalence of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase producing bacteria from animal origin: A systematic review and meta-analysis report from India

PLoS One. 2019 Sep 4;14(9):e0221771. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0221771. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) due to the emergence and spread of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) producing bacteria are becoming a serious global public health concern. This article aims to assess the overall prevalence of ESBLs among animals in India, with year-wise, zone-wise and species-wise stratification. Systematic search from PubMed, Google Scholar and J-Gate Plus was carried out and 24 eligible articles from 2013-2019 in India were retrieved. The R Open source Scripting software was used to perform statistical analysis. The overall prevalence of ESBLs among animals in India was 9%. The pooled prevalence of ESBLs in animals were 26, 11, 6 and 8% for north, east, south and central zones, respectively. The reported prevalence of ESBLs in animals were 12, 5, 8, 8, 12, 13 and 33% were reported for the years 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019 respectively. The species-wise stratified results showed a predominance of ESBL producing Klebsiella pneumoniae strains (11%) when compared to Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas spp. which were 7% and 5%, respectively. The prevalence data generated could be utilized in infection control and in antibiotic use management decisions for developing appropriate intervention strategies.

Publication types

  • Meta-Analysis
  • Systematic Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Bacteria / drug effects
  • Bacteria / isolation & purification
  • Bacteria / metabolism*
  • Drug Resistance, Bacterial
  • India
  • Prevalence
  • beta-Lactamases / biosynthesis*

Substances

  • beta-Lactamases

Grants and funding

The author(s) received no specific funding for this work.