PRC2.1 and PRC2.2 Synergize to Coordinate H3K27 Trimethylation

Mol Cell. 2019 Nov 7;76(3):437-452.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2019.08.012. Epub 2019 Sep 11.

Abstract

Polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2) is composed of EED, SUZ12, and EZH1/2 and mediates mono-, di-, and trimethylation of histone H3 at lysine 27. At least two independent subcomplexes exist, defined by their specific accessory proteins: PRC2.1 (PCL1-3, EPOP, and PALI1/2) and PRC2.2 (AEBP2 and JARID2). We show that PRC2.1 and PRC2.2 share the majority of target genes in mouse embryonic stem cells. The loss of PCL1-3 is sufficient to evict PRC2.1 from Polycomb target genes but only leads to a partial reduction of PRC2.2 and H3K27me3. Conversely, disruption of PRC2.2 function through the loss of either JARID2 or RING1A/B is insufficient to completely disrupt targeting of SUZ12 by PCLs. Instead, the combined loss of both PRC2.1 and PRC2.2 is required, leading to the global mislocalization of SUZ12. This supports a model in which the specific accessory proteins within PRC2.1 and PRC2.2 cooperate to direct H3K27me3 via both synergistic and independent mechanisms.

Keywords: AEBP2; EPOP; H3K27me2; H3K27me3; JARID2; PALI1; PRC2.1; PRC2.2; Polycomb; Polycomb-like.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Binding Sites
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Chromatin / genetics
  • Chromatin / metabolism*
  • Histones / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Methylation
  • Mice
  • Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells / metabolism*
  • Polycomb Repressive Complex 1 / genetics
  • Polycomb Repressive Complex 1 / metabolism
  • Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 / genetics
  • Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 / metabolism*
  • Protein Binding
  • Protein Processing, Post-Translational*
  • Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases / genetics
  • Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases / metabolism

Substances

  • Chromatin
  • Histones
  • Jarid2 protein, mouse
  • Suz12 protein, mouse
  • Polycomb Repressive Complex 2
  • Polycomb Repressive Complex 1
  • Ring1 protein, mouse
  • Rnf2 protein, mouse
  • Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases