miR-922 regulates apoptosis, migration, and invasion by targeting SOCS1 in gastric cancer

Kaohsiung J Med Sci. 2020 Mar;36(3):178-185. doi: 10.1002/kjm2.12155. Epub 2019 Nov 11.

Abstract

Gastric cancer (GC) is the second leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide. Studies have shown that miR-922 facilitates the development of various diseases and tumors. However, the role of miR-922 in GC and related molecular mechanisms are still unrevealed. Current study indicated that miR-922 was overexpressed in GC tissues and cells. The survival rate of patients in high miR-922 expression group is significantly lower than that in low miR-922 expression group. In addition, overexpression of miR-922 observably restrained the apoptosis of SGC7901 cells and promoted SGC7901 cell proliferation, migration, and invasion. TargetScan predicted that suppressors of cytokine signaling 1 (SOCS1) was a potential target of miR-922. miR-922 upregulation profoundly inhibited the expression of SOCS1. Furthermore, the mRNA level of SOCS1 in GC tissues was significantly lower than that in adjacent tissues, indicating that miR-922 promoted the proliferation, invasion, and migration, and inhibited apoptosis of SGC7901 cells by downregulating the level of SOCS1. In conclusion, miR-922 may have potential for diagnosis of GC.

Keywords: carcinogenesis; gastric cancer; miR-922; suppressors of cytokine signaling 1.

MeSH terms

  • Apoptosis / genetics
  • Apoptosis / physiology
  • Blotting, Western
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Movement / genetics
  • Cell Movement / physiology
  • Cell Proliferation / genetics
  • Cell Proliferation / physiology
  • Flow Cytometry
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / genetics
  • Humans
  • MicroRNAs / genetics
  • MicroRNAs / metabolism*
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness / genetics
  • Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Stomach Neoplasms / genetics
  • Stomach Neoplasms / metabolism*
  • Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling 1 Protein / genetics
  • Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling 1 Protein / metabolism*
  • Wound Healing / genetics
  • Wound Healing / physiology*

Substances

  • MicroRNAs
  • SOCS1 protein, human
  • Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling 1 Protein