Global ageing: successes, challenges and opportunities

Br J Hosp Med (Lond). 2020 Feb 2;81(2):1-9. doi: 10.12968/hmed.2019.0377. Epub 2020 Feb 19.

Abstract

The world's population is ageing rapidly, with significant increases in the numbers of the oldest old. This places great pressure on societies to adapt to this changing demography. Pertinent issues include provision of education and resource for long-term conditions. The priorities older people hold need to be fully understood and their contributions to society, often diverse and far-reaching, recognised with sincerity. Currently, health systems for older people can often feel reactive, fragmented and disjointed. These systems can harbour inequity and ageism, and leave both patients and health-care providers dissatisfied. Regarding the global context, the most rapidly ageing populations are in low- and middle-income countries. This partly reflects huge successes in the treatment and control of communicable diseases but gives rise to the challenge of the 'double burden', managing both communicable and non-communicable diseases simultaneously. Moreover, multimorbidity (suffering two or more chronic conditions) is commonplace and presents further challenges with regards to providing coordinated care. In order to harmonise effective and sustainable change, collaboration at local, national and international levels is key in order to foster a platform for learning and information sharing. Therein lies huge opportunities for countries to share their individual experiences, both past and present, to improve preparedness for global ageing.

Keywords: Ageing; Frailty; Global; Non-communicable diseases; Older; Systems.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Aging
  • Cooperative Behavior
  • Cultural Diversity
  • Developing Countries / statistics & numerical data*
  • Disabled Persons / statistics & numerical data
  • Frail Elderly / statistics & numerical data
  • Geriatrics / statistics & numerical data*
  • Health Care Rationing / organization & administration
  • Health Status Disparities
  • Healthcare Disparities / statistics & numerical data
  • Humans
  • Internationality
  • Middle Aged
  • Multimorbidity
  • Multiple Chronic Conditions / epidemiology*
  • Multiple Chronic Conditions / ethnology
  • Noncommunicable Diseases / epidemiology*
  • Noncommunicable Diseases / mortality