Polymyxin-based photosensitizer for the potent and selective killing of Gram-negative bacteria

Chem Commun (Camb). 2020 Apr 4;56(26):3757-3760. doi: 10.1039/d0cc00155d. Epub 2020 Mar 3.

Abstract

Here we report the synthesis of a novel methylene blue-polymyxin conjugate and demonstrate its light-mediated killing of Gram-negative bacteria on skin models of infection demonstrating a 108 decrease in bacterial colony-forming units.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / administration & dosage*
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemistry
  • Erythrocytes / drug effects
  • Escherichia coli / drug effects*
  • Escherichia coli / growth & development
  • Escherichia coli Infections / drug therapy
  • Hemolysis / drug effects
  • Humans
  • Light
  • Methylene Blue / administration & dosage*
  • Methylene Blue / chemistry
  • Photochemotherapy
  • Photosensitizing Agents / administration & dosage*
  • Photosensitizing Agents / chemistry
  • Polymyxin B / administration & dosage*
  • Polymyxin B / chemistry
  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa / drug effects*
  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa / growth & development
  • Skin / drug effects
  • Skin / microbiology
  • Skin / radiation effects
  • Swine

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Photosensitizing Agents
  • Polymyxin B
  • Methylene Blue