SARS, MERS and COVID-19 among healthcare workers: A narrative review

J Infect Public Health. 2020 Jun;13(6):843-848. doi: 10.1016/j.jiph.2020.05.019. Epub 2020 May 27.

Abstract

In the recent two decades, three global viral infectious diseases, severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), middle east respiratory syndrome (MERS), and coronavirus disease (COVID-19), have occurred worldwide. SARS occurred in November 2002, causing 8096 infected cases, as well as 774 deaths. MERS occurred in June, 2012, causing 2519 confirmed cases, along with 866 associated deaths. COVID-19 occurred in December 2019, as of 30 April 2020, a total of 3,024,059 clinical cases have been reported, including 208,112 deaths. Healthcare workers (HCWs) need to be in close contact with these virus-infected patients and their contaminated environments at work, thus leading to be infected in some of them, even a few of them are died in line of duty. In this review, we summarized the infection status of HCWs during the outbreak of SARS, MERS and COVID-19, with in-depth discussion, hoping to provoke sufficient attention to the HCWs infection status by more people.

Keywords: COVID-19; Healthcare worker; MERS; SARS.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Betacoronavirus
  • COVID-19
  • Coronavirus Infections / transmission
  • Coronavirus Infections / virology*
  • Global Health / statistics & numerical data*
  • Health Personnel / statistics & numerical data*
  • Humans
  • Pandemics
  • Pneumonia, Viral / transmission
  • Pneumonia, Viral / virology*
  • SARS-CoV-2
  • Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome / transmission
  • Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome / virology*