Stokes' law, viscometry, and the Stokes falling sphere clock

Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci. 2020 Sep 4;378(2179):20200214. doi: 10.1098/rsta.2020.0214. Epub 2020 Aug 3.

Abstract

Clocks run through the history of physics. Galileo conceived of using the pendulum as a timing device on watching a hanging lamp swing in Pisa cathedral; Huygens invented the pendulum clock; and Einstein thought about clock synchronization in his Gedankenexperiment that led to relativity. Stokes derived his law in the course of investigations to determine the effect of a fluid medium on the swing of a pendulum. I sketch the work that has come out of this, Stokes drag, one of his most famous results. And to celebrate the 200th anniversary of George Gabriel Stokes' birth I propose using the time of fall of a sphere through a fluid for a sculptural clock-a public kinetic artwork that will tell the time. This article is part of the theme issue 'Stokes at 200 (part 2)'.

Keywords: Stokes drag; falling sphere clock; viscometer.